Sri Maha Bodhi - the oldest historically documented tree
Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba in Anuradhapura
Iconic Gal Vihara rock sculptures in Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa Vatadage - circular relic house
Ancient irrigation systems and reservoirs
These ancient capitals showcase Sri Lanka's glorious past spanning over 2,000 years of civilization. Anuradhapura, founded in the 4th century BC, features the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree, the oldest historically documented tree in the world. Polonnaruwa, the medieval capital, displays remarkable ruins including the iconic Gal Vihara Buddha statues. Both sites are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and essential destinations for understanding Sri Lanka's Buddhist heritage.
Highlights
- Sri Maha Bodhi (Sacred Bo Tree)
- Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba
- Gal Vihara rock sculptures
- Polonnaruwa Vatadage
- Ancient irrigation systems
- Royal Palace ruins
- Archaeological museums
Details
Location
North Central Province
Best Viewing
February offers dry weather
Duration
Full day (8-10 hours) or Overnight (2 days)
Ticket Information
Combined ticket available for both sites
Travel Tips
- Full day tour recommended for both sites
- Overnight stay allows more exploration
- Wear comfortable walking shoes
- Bring sun protection and water
- Respectful dress for temple areas
- Hire a guide for historical insights